Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Environment Protection Essay

Environment protection is the responsibility of the government. Individual efforts do not count. To what extent do you agree with the above statement? Nowadays, increasing a number of people concern about environment protection. However, whether the responsibility of protecting our environment is supposed to be taken by governments has become a controversial issue. I am going to discuss this topic and present my viewpoint. First of all, governments should educate resident’s awareness of the environmental pollution issues and make every effort to keep our city clean and safe. For example, people should sort rubbish for recycling daily and when they go shopping use green bags instead of plastic bags because this will reduce plastic waste and protect our land and trees. Also, government should encourage people reducing their dependence on private cars and using public transports and riding bicycles more often. By doing so, this will not only decrease the emission of carbon dioxide from cars and will but also reduce traffic jams and accidents on the road and decrease air pollution. Secondly, governments should take action to inspect pollution control measures in factories such as the discharge of waste water or gas is legally or not. If factories do not follow legal requirement, governments should give them penalty and impose severe fine immediately. Moreover, governments should encourage enterprises to create energy saving equipment such as solar energy and hydraulic power system. To sum up, creating a clean and ideal earth should depend on us making effort on it. The responsibility of environmental protect should be shared between individual and governments. We cannot put all responsibility for protecting the environment on to governments. If everyone can change their habits, the day when people live in a both materially and ecologically balanced environment is not far.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Robert Frost’s â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† is a poem that, at first glance, seems to simply describe the author’s journey through the woods. The poem’s language is uncomplicated and the rhyme scheme flows smoothly. Also, the subject matter is easily relatable to the audience; the poem speaks of things such as woods, snow, and a horse, which any reader can identify with or visualize. These qualities make it easy for the reader to take this piece at face value without reading into what the words mean rather than just what they say.Upon taking a closer look, however, the poem is undoubtedly the author’s memento mori. This becomes evident at the end of the poem, where there is an interruption in the flow of the language that elicits reconsideration of the poem’s facade of simplicity. Up until the last stanza, all the lines run seamlessly together. Then, the first two lines of the last stanza read â€Å"The woods are lovely, dark and deep/ But I have promises to keep. † What causes the reader to consider a second look at these two lines is the word â€Å"but. This word usually signals to the reader that what follows is in contradiction to what precedes it; however, in this case the second line does not contrast the first.Therefore, the reader must search for what is being contrasted. The author is not merely commenting on the â€Å"lovely, dark and deep† woods, but is contemplating something. To better understand what is being contemplated, a broader look at the poem is necessary. The first stanza the author writes, â€Å"He will not see me stopping here/ To watch his woods fill up with snow. This implies that the author is thinking about spending a considerable amount of time in these woods, which would be necessary to watch them fill with snow. The second stanza says that this snowy evening is â€Å"The darkest evening of the year. † It is possible that it means literally dark; howeve r, it is more likely that the author is figuratively speaking as to say his darkest, or most depressing, evening. The third stanza speaks of â€Å"downy flake,† which invokes images of soft down, commonly used as a pillow filling.The last two lines of the poem mention â€Å"miles to go before I sleep,† in which â€Å"sleep† is a euphemism for death. These six lines, when examined together, imply that the author is depressed and considering these woods as a final resting place. The author’s thought of spending much time, in this case eternity, in the woods using the downy flake to rest his head upon can be interpreted as his contemplation of memento mori. This brings the reader back to the word â€Å"but. † What is the author contrasting when he states that he has â€Å"promises to keep? The author is saying that although these woods are â€Å"lovely, dark and deep† and would make an ideal final resting place upon death, there are â€Å"mil es to go,† or more life to live before the journey of life ends. After reflecting on one simple word, â€Å"but,† which leads to an examination of the piece as a whole, it is evident that the this poem is the author’s memento mori in which mortality is contemplated and a final resting place is considered while stopping by woods on a snowy evening. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert Frost’s â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† is a poem that, at first glance, seems to simply describe the author’s journey through the woods. The poem’s language is uncomplicated and the rhyme scheme flows smoothly. Also, the subject matter is easily relatable to the audience; the poem speaks of things such as woods, snow, and a horse, which any reader can identify with or visualize. These qualities make it easy for the reader to take this piece at face value without reading into what the words mean rather than just what they say.Upon taking a closer look, however, the poem is undoubtedly the author’s memento mori. This becomes evident at the end of the poem, where there is an interruption in the flow of the language that elicits reconsideration of the poem’s facade of simplicity. Up until the last stanza, all the lines run seamlessly together. Then, the first two lines of the last stanza read â€Å"The woods are lovely, dark and deep/ But I have promises to keep. † What causes the reader to consider a second look at these two lines is the word â€Å"but. This word usually signals to the reader that what follows is in contradiction to what precedes it; however, in this case the second line does not contrast the first.Therefore, the reader must search for what is being contrasted. The author is not merely commenting on the â€Å"lovely, dark and deep† woods, but is contemplating something. To better understand what is being contemplated, a broader look at the poem is necessary. The first stanza the author writes, â€Å"He will not see me stopping here/ To watch his woods fill up with snow. This implies that the author is thinking about spending a considerable amount of time in these woods, which would be necessary to watch them fill with snow. The second stanza says that this snowy evening is â€Å"The darkest evening of the year. † It is possible that it means literally dark; howeve r, it is more likely that the author is figuratively speaking as to say his darkest, or most depressing, evening. The third stanza speaks of â€Å"downy flake,† which invokes images of soft down, commonly used as a pillow filling.The last two lines of the poem mention â€Å"miles to go before I sleep,† in which â€Å"sleep† is a euphemism for death. These six lines, when examined together, imply that the author is depressed and considering these woods as a final resting place. The author’s thought of spending much time, in this case eternity, in the woods using the downy flake to rest his head upon can be interpreted as his contemplation of memento mori. This brings the reader back to the word â€Å"but. † What is the author contrasting when he states that he has â€Å"promises to keep? The author is saying that although these woods are â€Å"lovely, dark and deep† and would make an ideal final resting place upon death, there are â€Å"mil es to go,† or more life to live before the journey of life ends. After reflecting on one simple word, â€Å"but,† which leads to an examination of the piece as a whole, it is evident that the this poem is the author’s memento mori in which mortality is contemplated and a final resting place is considered while stopping by woods on a snowy evening.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Human Resource Management; Challenges and Changes Essay

Human Resource Management; Challenges and Changes - Essay Example This is an HR challenge that one perceives because it keeps him out of touch with his family and makes him feel alienated from his immediate social and family circles. Alan cannot be with his family whenever he needs to be, which is indeed something that does not go down well of his association to the organization (Werling 2005). One can be certain that other employees feel the same way but do not express such feelings as they are bound to remain tight-lipped on their feelings, emotions and sentiments within the realms of the workplace. One can believe that finding an immediate solution to this anomaly by the HR is something that will go down well with a number of employees. It will give all of them a room to feel relaxed, so that they can give their best as far as their work manifestations are concerned. HR challenges like these pose as serious threats for the new entrants within any

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Disney Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disney - Case Study Example Brands define or break the industry because brands help to organize inventory and accounting records. Moreover, customers are intricate about brands because it defines their personality. A legal function that brands offers is that that brand name can be protected through registered trademarks. The risk of expanding this business is competition and losing this intricate value itself. If Disney expands their organizations, the cost of this experience will be less because it will be more widely available. This will diminish not only the experience itself but the local businesses that reap the incentives from Disney. This also makes Disney lose leverage on the exclusivity because other vendors are less likely to pour their investments to Disney itself. Brand loyalty provides security and forecasting of the demand for Disney itself. More importantly, it creates barriers to entry that make it difficult for other firms to enter the market. Walt Disney Company Mission Statement - Vision, Headquarters and Founders Facts and Trivia of the Walt Disney Brand. (n.d.). About.com Retail Industry. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from

Renchong.Li's Personal Statement for Postgraduate Application

Renchong.Li's for Postgraduate Application - Personal Statement Example always been one of my ambitions, which has driven me to apply for a chance of pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance in your institution. My request for a chance to pursue a master’s programme in Money, Banking and Finance is not based on a desire for a title of a master programme graduate, but rather on my zeal to delve into Finance thus actualizing my career objectives. In effect, this programme would equip me with profession-related skills that would aid me in various systems-level decisions on issues pertaining to Finance. It would also benefit me in the development and creative utilization of computational and analytical techniques for solving financial-related problems, over and above gaining the broader skills, knowledge and background essential in becoming efficient in my profession, particularly in the modern-day rapidly changing global economy. My academic background has immensely equipped me with invaluable fundamental knowledge, which will be of great assistance on my enrolment for this programme. I possess a Bachelor of Commerce Degree in Finance, which is perhaps the primary strongest facet of my application. I have a good studying ability – my Grade Point Average is above 3.0. This is a clear indication that I have a sharp mind that is able to organize reason as well as other complex facts in a precise order for good results in Finance. I am also a resourceful and dynamic person with interpersonal and negotiation skills, an approachable and sociable person, one who is open minded and excellent in networking in addition to being an excellent team player. I believe that over and above increasing my knowledge in Finance, pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance would give me the chance of sharpening these skills further. Moreover, my attribute of keeping myself updated by reading magazines, par ticularly business-related ones, enables me to explore diverse business ventures, boost my interest in Finance

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Democratic Theory Debate Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Democratic Theory Debate - Term Paper Example Following being ‘remembered with the intention of polis, politics plus polity; civitas, citizenship in addition to civility; with demos furthermore democracy have ‘ordinary origins, we are supplied with descriptions of righteous Greek citizens augmenting in the agora otherwise the pnyx, severe Roman citizens conscious in the republican council, in addition to ‘European’ citizens getting their contracts in facade of the guildhall. Rousseau: It is not that numerous factual suppose that ‘we’ are fall down from the Greeks or else the Romans, or yet the medieval Europeans in some simple means Nor would a lot of consider that as these chronological period the sense and applications of cities, democracy and citizenship have stayed unaffected. Somewhat, this imagery assemble and incite a made-up ritual: that we are someway inheritors of an occidental custom that is diverse from and better to an oriental one. These pictures after that create not one but t wo civilizations. Bentham: The picture of the righteous citizen is ineluctably connected with the occidental tradition whether it is asked throughout canonical believers for example Locke, St Augustine Cicero, Aristotle, and Marsilius or throughout recounting heroic wars where citizenship merits was exposed. Tom Aquinas: This controversy though, tries neither to account these pictures nor subscribe how they have been built nor recommend methods in which diverse pictures could and should be shaped. These jobs have either been handled somewhere else or are at rest coming up to be handled. Rousseau: Throughout the second semi of the twentieth century we observed a variety of applications that were initially thought as exterior the political, and which collected themselves as comparatively reutilized, tough and effectual policies and knowledge, creating, passing, and introducing political commands and interpreting these commands into assertions for citizenship privileges. Bentham: This deviation and the resulting incongruence amid historical pictures and modern applications were extensively observed and argumentated. Though, two derisory reactions conquered these arguments. First, there are those accounts which understand the deviation and incongruence as refuse or finish and advise rekindling, reinvention and revival. Tom Aquinas: The recent democratic outset of the city that came out in the untimely nineteenth century spoken a fastidious formation of city government, which happens to equivalent simultaneously with democracy and the state. In sagacity, city government was state administration summons little. Rousseau: By affectation the difficulty of overriding cities as city government, that is, while an issue of governability of the state during the city as a bud vase, present communal and political notion frequently recognized democracy plus competence as rival meanings of city government. Bentham: These pictures do not raise the constancy, asset, civism and o bedience of the severe citizen but the subaltern, the additional, various and the uprising. Presently as researchers of current cities for example Holston

Friday, July 26, 2019

FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKETING - Essay Example The financial service business is more about building a fruitful and beneficial relationship for both the parties. The key to this successful relationship is customer satisfaction, trust and commitment. The customer should be satisfied with the services they are getting from the financial institution they are engaged with and they must have an idea that this is the best which they can get and may not be considering switching to competitors at any point in time. This service industry is Business to Business (B2B) or Business to Customer (B2C) by nature. It requires internal marketing of its values and the ideology about customer satisfaction which needs to be delivered. The staff must be competent enough to understand and satisfy the needs of the customers. It should define the staff clearly that their role is not only to deal with the customers face to face but also to support and assist the customers with the interface. This requires relationship management which is concerned direct ly to cater customers and be interactive with them regarding ongoing purchases and future benefits available about making certain transaction. The financial market is complicated and risky both, so the new entrants must be communicated about the volatility of the market. DIFFERENTIATION To create value of the product for the customer the marketer must first understand the nature of the financial service themselves. They must always seek for opportunities to create differentiation of the product. These opportunities can be sought by understanding the culture and norms of the individuals. Usually all that a marketer can do is to make a value proposition and then the customer will derive value in use from the offerings....Studying about the functionality of various markets can improve that skill of adaptability. This course of Financial Services Marketing has highlighted many areas and challenges which a business of such nature has to face. Learning about these challenges has helped me in assessing all the businesses and their functionality. CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION Today’s job market has become very competitive. Employees have to undergo through several challenges on every walk of their career. Only those individuals who think outside the box become successful. It was creativity and innovation which made Steve Jobs and Bill gates successful. Wait for the right opportunity and avail it when it comes with the right attitude. Following the above mentioned attitude ensures success. Always be prepared for challenges because only those people who get through these challenges accomplish their goal. ENHANCED ANALYTICAL SKILLS Studying Financial Service Marketing has enhanced my analytical skills to great extent. I am positive that this will help increase my chances of future employability. Thorough learning provided me with the opportunity to analyze a large volume of data. This course has prepared me about how to apply various marketing models to analyze or speculate a business. Now, I can deal with problems more effectively and hope to handle problems before they become a major problem.

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Fallacious Arguments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fallacious Arguments - Assignment Example Further, when we discover a fallacy in an argument, it does not imply the conclusion is false; instead, it means that the argument does not efficiently establish its conclusion. I therefore would have to construct arguments that display distinct fallacies. Red Herring fallacies— Appeal to Emotion. Rather than providing reasons, this type of argument only incorporates meaningful language for aggravating empathy or resentment towards a specific assertion. Consider: You should not oppose Mitt Romney. It is Unrepublican. This isn’t excellent argument but absolute rhetoric. For this case, the argument rests upon the premise that you cannot be a loyalist if you do not agree with everything Romney says. Fallacy of Causation. This is the fallacy of inferring that A caused B, from the premise that and A and B are interrelated. Consider: Our study finds obese people are avid readers of books on nutrition and weight loss. Therefore, a book on nutrition and weightless influences someone’s decision to be obese. For this case, the conclusion doesn’t follow from the premise, because it is probable that the connection here is unintended. Alternative, it may be that reading a book on nutrition and weight loss should assist you reduce the excess calories instead of the way round. The fallacy of Division. This is the fallacy of deducing that the parts of A must have a certain aspect, from the premise that A as whole has an aspect. Consider: Rick Santorum prematurely terminated his campaign. And that means his personal advisor is responsible for premature suspension of the campaign. Just because Santorum suspended his campaign doesn’t mean that his advisor made the decision to terminate his campaign prematurely. It is even possible that his advisor advised him against early campaign

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Immigration and Asylum Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Immigration and Asylum Law - Essay Example In Singh it was held members states were not entitled to apply their own national immigration laws so that an alien worker from another member state who legitimately exercised the right of free movement of workers in another member state. If national laws could be applied, workers who were EU nationals could not avail themselves of the right to freely move and work within the EU.5 The UK’s European Communities Act 1972 as amended by the European Union Act 2008 (hereinafter EC Act) ensures that the UK cannot apply its immigration policies and laws in a way that compromises the EU’s law relative to facilitating the free movement of workers within the EU. ... Article 8 provides for respect for one’s family and private life.7 Article 14 of the Convention provides that confers upon minors the right to Convention rights and forbids discriminatory treatment on the grounds of nationality.8 The Convention rights became a part of UK law by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998, Section 1.9 Moreover, Section 2 of the Human Rights Act 1998 directs UK courts to interpret national laws in a way that gives effect to Convention rights.10 Therefore the effects of Articles 8 and 14 on the UK’s immigration policies were observed in Zhu and Chen. In this case it was obvious that a pregnant Chinese mother deliberately immigrated to the UK with the intention that her unborn child would be born in the UK and obtain the right to remain in the UK in the long term. However it was held that, only in extraordinary circumstances would a national exercising the rights of free movement of workers in the EU would be regarded as an abuse of the law. If the acquisition of those rights were conducted in ways that were legitimate it would not be regarded as an abuse of the laws.11 The ECHR can also compromise the UK’s decision to deport illegal immigrants. Guiraudon and Lahav explain that by virtue of Articles and 8 of the ECHR, immigrants can challenge deportation orders by member states.12 As observed, Article 8 relates to protection of private and family life. Article 3 relates to protection from cruel and unusual treatment and punishment. In this regard, Article 8 may be successful in challenging an expulsion order where the adult subject to a deportation order has a child in the UK or a member state who was born in the host state. By applying Article 8, the ECJ previously ruled against the execution of an expulsion

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

A research analysis on American Impressionists painter Mary Cassatt's Paper

A analysis on American Impressionists painter Mary Cassatt's life, work, technique and media style - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to explore four pieces of Cassatt’s work in detail to fully understand the techniques and media styles used within these paintings. To explore further meaning from Cassatt’s work, a brief overview of her life and the culture in which she was producing art will be given. This exploration will add contextual depth to the analysis of Cassatt’s work, as an artist cannot be separated from their environment when exploring their work. Life of Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt was born in what is now Pittsburg in 1844 into a wealthy family (McKown 89). Her father was a stockbroker and her mother also came from a banking family, meaning that the family did not have economic problems and allowed Cassatt to explore artistic options that may not have been open to many at the time. As a result of her mother’s wealth, Cassatt had a strong and well-educated female role model in her life, again allowing her to develop free from many of the constraints on women during the 19th century (Streissguth 5). Although living in the United States officially, Cassatt’s family believed that travel was extremely important and thus Cassatt had exposure to many of the European capital cities (such as Rome, Paris and Berlin) during her early life (Streissguth 8), which may have shaped a lot of her work. It was in Paris that Cassatt became exposed to many of the Old Masters, and became familiar with the works of Degas and Pissarro, both of whom would later play important roles in her artistic development (Streissguth 9). Later in life, Cassatt attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, determined to make art into a career (Frank 86). Although her family was slightly disapproving and most of the women at the time did not pursue careers, Cassatt studied here from 1861 to 1865 (Frank 86). After this period of study, Cassatt moved to Paris (with female chaperones). Although not allowed to study art officially (as a woman), Cassatt di d have access to some of the masters who lived and taught in the city and was allowed to be privately educated in this sense (McKown 91). In 1868 the piece â€Å"A Mandolin Player† was accepted for display by the Paris Salon, an extremely important honor for artists at the time (McKown 5). However, the French art scene was radically changing and much of Cassatt’s work was still painted in a traditional style, leaving this early honor not much replicated (McKown 5). She moved back to America, again not having much success with her artwork until attracting the attention of the Archbishop of Pittsburgh, who commissioned paintings from Italy and thus sending Cassatt back to Europe (Frank 86). It was after this return to Europe that Cassatt really began to enjoy some financial success from her paintings. In the first seven years of this return, Cassatt always had a piece of artwork for display at the Paris Salon, a great mark of success (Frank 86). She also began to travel to Spain, finding that many of the female artists who were on display in the art world were often so only because of their connections and flirtations (Streissguth 32). After her successful seven years, she had entries rejected from the Salon but was invited to learn about Impressionism by Degas, who

Monday, July 22, 2019

A History of World in Six Glasses Essay Example for Free

A History of World in Six Glasses Essay A History of World in Six Glasses by Tom Standage: An Analysis In his book, Standage presents the readers not just an evolution of time and unraveling of history but also the embodiment of people and their culture in the image portrayed by the six types of drink. In this paper, we shall deal with the ramification a certain drink can contribute to the evolution of society. In particular, we shall discuss the role played by these drinks in the economic, political and social aspects of human life. Tom Standage reveals how the six drinks have played certain roles in history. First, he mentions beer as the drink that symbolizes the dawn of civilization. According to him, the farmers in the ancient times planted barley and made beer out of it. Also, â€Å"the guys who built the pyramids were paid in beer and bread. It was the defining drink of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Everybody drank it. Today its the drink of the working man, and it was then as well. This denotes that from the beginning, beer had been part of history and commerce as people used it everyday in their meals, and to celebrate occasions. From this, we can also infer that people used the drink to establish connections or build good relationships. The concept of beer being used as a medium for celebration is similar to the way other prodigious drinks are being served today including the wine. â€Å"Wines may be as old as beer or even older† (Standage 2003). Unlike beer, though, wines are more difficult to produce and preserve. The earlier people used it on special occasions such as weddings and other religious rites. In the Bible, we see different kinds of wine befitting occasions or the people who drank them . Wines also served seemingly as the demarcation line between the rich and the poor, with the first able to afford the more precious and older wines. The history of wine suggests its value in commerce as it was used to trade with other countries for metals, leather and even slaves. Today, wine still marks its place in the important events in society from the simplest family gatherings to grand celebrations of the most important people in the society. Spirits such as brandy and rum were mentioned as drinks associated mostly with sailors and pirates. Although they were consumed limitedly due to their effect, these drinks have also evolved with time as they marked history during the 17th Century in the Caribbean islands with sailors tasked to protect planters from pirates and European enemies. Rum was given as a reward to sailors for the sacrifice they endured aboard, but essentially these drinks helped the crew shake off their hardships and nostalgia, and continue with days ahead. To this day, spirits are still very popular among younger generations as they are mixed with juice and other flavors. Another famous drink that originated centuries ago was coffee. From the Arab Peninsula where it first originated, the aroma and taste of brewed beans have traveled across the world, in every house or establishment that appreciates the warmth coffee can bring. Its popularity can be attributed to the concept of alcohol-free drinks during the Age of Reason in the 18th Century. Today, coffee is loved and enjoyed by billions of people not only for its taste and aroma but also for its anti-oxidant effects. Its caffeine content is said to increase the speed of rapid information processing by ten percent, and a cup of regular (caffeine-containing) coffee after lunch helps to counteract the normal post-lunch dip inability to sustain concentration, aiding alertness. Tea, a drink widely associated with China dates back to as early as the third century A. D. According to Standage, it played a leading role in the expansion of imperial and industrial power of Great Britain for many centuries later. Similar to coffee, it helps workers and those who need to stay alert with its caffeine content, which is why tea or coffee breaks have been part of every business establishment. Remarkable of the 19th Century, the Coca-Cola began was introduced to the market by its inventor, the pharmacist John Stith Pemberton. It has become a symbol of the United States due to its unprecedented sales all over the world among popular drinks today. Notes in history ascertain â€Å"East Germans quickly reaching for Cokes when the Berlin Wall fell, while Thai Muslims poured it out into the streets to show disdain for the U. S. in the days leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq† (Standage 2003). The popularity of Coca-Cola also represents the rise of consumer capitalism and instigates the emergence of America as a superpower. Overall, Standage believes that it is globalization in a bottle. Seeing the history of the world in these six types of drink, Standage is able to show us the role that each drink played in economy and society in general. It impresses upon us how each stage in history can be changed or affected by what people drink and how each drink reflects the market it represents. In particular, market technologists and economists can make a good sense out of the pattern rooted out by Standage for every drink. They can take note of the marketability of their product based on the points offered inductively by Standage. As established, these drinks have helped change the economic situations of the countries of their origin. In particular, we see these drinks being used for trade as export products and as factors or images responsible for commercialism and achieving niche in the economic scene. We also see how these drinks have become part of the political systems of the world in the form of symbols of unity or disparity among nations. Furthermore, the six drinks have served as images to represent social status, conventions, and individuality of the people who drink them. While it is commendable of Standage to use these drinks as portals to what developed in history, it may also be wise to look at other drinks that similarly mirror our evolution. In this regard, we may suggest the inclusion of other drinks such as juice, chocolate drinks, and other liquids sold today which are very popular among the youth in the present generation, and which do not necessarily explain political or economic status but simply elucidate on the options people take in response to stimuli in their environment. To give an account of these drinks would complete the details of history of his book, not just centering on the antiquities but also explicating on the modern times. Works Cited Ancient Greece. All About Greek Wine. 2003. 24 November 2007. http://www. allaboutgreekwine. com/history. htm. Coffee and Your Health. Heine Brothers’ Coffee. 24 November 2007. http://www. heinebroscoffee. com/. Handwerk, Brian. â€Å"The World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed History†. National Geographic News. 3 October 2003. 24 November 2007. http://news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2005/10/1003_051003_six_drinks. html. Jesus Changes Water to Wine. Biblegateway. com. 1995. 26 November 2007. http://www. biblegateway. com/passage/? book_id=50chapter=2version=31. Standage, Tom. A History of World in Six Glasses. Canada: Doubleday Canada, 2005. The Tradition of Rum and the Sea. The Ministry of Rum. 2003. 25 November 2007. http://www. ministryofrum. com/articles. php.

Identify the characteristics beliefs and practises associated with Krishna Essay Example for Free

Identify the characteristics beliefs and practises associated with Krishna Essay And what is the significance for a devotee of Krishna. Krishna is believed to be Vishnus eight incarnations. Vishnu represents the preserver status in the Trimurti but is more frequently appreciated in his incarnation as Krishna. Krishna appears in many mythological stories but is most famously remembered for his part in the Bhagvad Gita. This scripture is believed to have been spoken by Krishna himself. Krishna is seen as a king and a conqueror of demons but his followers appear particularly fond of his childhood and youth. His love affair with the beautiful cowherdess, Radha is immensely popular with his followers. In many Indian temples dedicated to Krishna, his followers visit (Darshan) his images and present water for washing, drinking, clothes, flowers, incense and offer praise during their puja. Chanting and singing the Hare Krishna mantra is a very popular activity found in temples. The maha-mantra is a transcendental sound vibration which awakens love of God in the heart and mind. As with all other activities, music is considered a sacred offering to God. Murtis of Krishna are ritually installed temples, as it is believed that it is actually full of divine spirit of Krishna. Krishnas pictures often portray him as the young flute player, surrounded by cows, teasing the gopi girls, or occasionally as the mischievous friend and even as the charioteer who accompanies Arjuna. These different images illsurate the different forms of relations a Hindu can have with god, either as best friend, a lover or mischievous son. To achieve an understanding of Krishna it important to be aware of the events in the Bhagvad Gita. Arjuna is preparing for a battle in which he will be fighting against his own members of the family. He feels that this is morally wrong and has conversation with his charioteer. His charioteer, Krishna is the supreme lord in disguise. It is here; Krishna explains the path to self liberation and to discovering the inner atman. Krishna points out that the soul does not die in battle, but moves into a new one. The soul can not be pierced, it can not be parched, it can not be wetted, it is everwhere, immovable He reminds Arjuna of his dharma and the effects of Karma. Krishna goes further on to state that is not action itself that should be avoided but the results of it. One should not think of particular rewards for their actions but offer selflessly to the Lord. This is the function of Karma yoga. Having taught this he goes onto mentioning different paths such as jnana and yoga and presentating the need for reaching a state of samadhi through knowledge and devotion. The festival calendar varies region to region throughout India. The festival to celebrate the birth of Krishna is held between August and September and is called Janammastami. The bhagvad Purana which focuses on how to be yogi is often read out. Krishna unlike some of the other supreme deities, acknowledged that there were those who were marginalized such as the low caste and women and therefore highlighted that there were many different paths for each Hindu to reach liberation in his own way. Krishna is encompasses the perfect balance between performing his dharma in such a way that good karma is continually repeated. Through performing jnana and bhakti yoga, a devotee can offer selfless acts, which will be received with Krishnas grace and blessings. Therefore Krishnas love for Radha is the perfect example for any Hindu to achieve a harmonious union with the Lord and achieve moksha.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Should There Be Censorship On Arts And Film Media Essay

Should There Be Censorship On Arts And Film Media Essay Censorship of art and film has been a rather controversial and debated issue in these past years and is yet to be resolved. While there are certain laws in different countries that permit artists to express themselves freely, there are many who still oppose these laws and feel the need for restrictions to be imposed, as the content created may not be appropriate to society. Yet, the question remains who is to decide what is what is acceptable and appropriate to society? This then brings me on to the main topic, Should there be censorship on arts and film? Slide 2-How is the content related to the document? This presentation is based on the issue of freedom in the expression of art and film that has been discussed in Document 8 regarding Art History and Film. This research attempts to evaluate whether there should censorship in the expression of arts to avoid misdirection in society. In the modern world with strict censorship in film, directors cannot fully express their vision of an adaptation. At the same time there are false interpretations and portrayals of history in film leading to misconceptions in history, especially in the eyes of the youth. Many may not see in unison with censoring art and film, especially those who believe in freedom of expression. This presentation also focuses on evaluating the reasons for and against censorship on art and film and also to provide its global impact. Slide 3- Definitions of Key Terms Before moving ahead I would like to define some key words to ensure clarity throughout the presentation. Freedom of expression: Freedom to communicate ideas without restraint, whether orally or in print or by other means of communication. Censorship: Supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other communication media for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive. Art:   The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Slide 4- Types of Censorship. In this slide I will use the USA as an example to discuss the types of censorship. Regulative  Censorship: This form of censorship is where  regulatory  bodies  monitor obscene words  and pictures on the Internet and public domains. This  type  of censorship tries to draw levelness between free speech and the right to privacy. In the USA, regulatory bodies such as the Federal Communication Commission scan airwaves for  obscene  content.    Constitutive Censorship: This type of censorship is when a community agrees on rules regarding the  acceptability and decency of content. Censorship is applied when a group imposes  disapproval, isolation and banishment from the community. Speak Your Mind, but Pay the Price   This is a form of censorship in the USA This is when you pay the price when speaking your mind at the wrong place. For example,  expressing  thought  about a court judge when in court. Motion Picture Rating System: This type of censorship is for movies, and restricts the audiences for films in accordance with the content of the film such as violence, mature content and profanity. Slide 5- Statistics 1 (World Map) Censorship around  the World analysis: This slide shows levels of censorship  around the world. In this map, it is evident that China and the Middle East have pervasive censorship, in other words, extensive and extreme censorship. This is due to strict government regimes. North and South America have almost no censorship and this is due to the democratic ideology.   Slide 6- Why there should be censorship of art and film.   Art   It is often argued that censorship is necessary in todays world not only because of our influential youth but also, as various art forms become increasingly popular, people are subject to their meanings and this could be potentially harmful. Firstly, it can be stated that censorship allows the preservation of the moral values of a nation or society. Art forms, which go against the values held by society, can result in heated arguments and very controversial protests. For example, the caricature of Prophet Mohammad by a Danish cartoonist caused massive uproars amongst Islamic groups worldwide resulting in an approximate of 100 deaths. Censorship would have resulted in this piece of art not to be released thus not causing destruction. Sometimes, censoring of art is required for the betterment of the parties involves. In the case of Arundhathi Roy a Booker Prize-winning Indian novelist, her portrayals of the Indian Government as being anti-people and containing the potential to influence the youth has led the Indian government to take action. Thus literary works such as this can potentially destabilize a country causing havoc and controversy. The censoring of arts can also be approached from a psychological point of view. Plato, the writer of The Republic states that arts, specifically painting and poetry, should be censored the re ason being that these are imitations and pertains to the truth. Due to this being a representation of the truth it appeals to the irrational part of our brain. Therefore art can corrupt character by influencing undesirable emotions and should indeed be censored. Film As time progresses, films are becoming more realistic and this can allow for mis-interpretation of film; making them more influential to the public. Films have the ability to cause controversy and chaos, therefore censoring films can avoid this to a certain extent.   The Roman Catholic Church criticized the movie, The Da Vinci Code and several bishops asked members to boycott the film. When it comes down to religion, censorship can help to a great extent to avoid conflict such as in this case, where there were massive protests  against  the writer of the script and book, Dan Brown. Sometimes  some government intervention is also needed in the film industry. As stated in Document 8, the movie Mangal Pandey exhibited a false rewrite of history, and this could be potentially dangerous as could scholars  misconceive  this directors interpretation of the events in contrast to the actual  occurrences.  Government  intervention or and sort of credible censoring is needed to check the historical accuracy of films and to draw the fine line between truth and entertainment.   Slide 7 Why shouldnt there be censorship of arts and films. The first amendment protects the rights of freedom of expression from any government intervention. Hence it can be inferred that the First Amendment should  protect the creative process of an artist and the works produced as art is assumed to be a form of freedom of expression. Censorship would violate this human right and may prove unlawful. Also, artists describe censorship are a strangling to creativity. With a vice-like grip, censorship forbids artists from fully expressing their creativity and ideas and can be considered to be an injustice. According to basic human standards, everyone has the right to know. Yet, censorship can prevent this dis-allowing people from gaining access to knowledge that should not really be restricted or kept hidden. Censorship assumes that the audience of this material is immature or incapable of understanding the full extent of the censored material. This does not necessarily respect us and asserts that we are not capable of mature responses t o the censored material. Censorship allows good art and suppresses bad art. Who can really define what is good and bad art as art can mean different things to different people. As U.S. Supreme Court Justice John M. Harlan II quotes One mans vulgarity is another mans lyric. Censorship can be viewed from an economic angle as well. When films are censored, this limits the audience to the film, therefore restricting the revenue made from the production of the film. If censoring were to be banned, more revenue would be returned to the government as tax, in turn helping the people of the country, considering the filming industry is huge and the revenue earned is immense. This would also allow people to choose what they want to view using their value judgments, resulting in more independence of choice. When films released in theatres are censored, it encourages piracy, as people would want to know what has been censored, resulting in an increase in piracy. Also underage viewers are encoura ged to illegally obtain these films through the Internet as what is banned is desired. Slide 8- Case Study: Censorship of arts and films in China In China, there is no film rating system as in the UK or the USA. For films to go into production, they must be deemed suitable for all audiences. According to award winning  Chinese director Xie Fei, he claims that censorship is killing  artist  expression in China. Also many Western films are cut in order to be appropriate for audiences compromising the quality of the film. There is also a quota on the number of foreign films that can be displayed in China. Yet after 30 years of reforms in China after Communism, censorship is the least changed facet of the States rule. As a result artists and writers are forced to navigate the allowances of the party and their freedom of expression.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Slide 9- Mapping Book Censorship Books too art considered to be a form of art. This map shows the number of book banned in curricula, school libraries and public libraries in the USA from the period of December 2006 to May 2009. A total of 250 books were censored or banned in this two and a half year period because they were deemed unsuitable for students. From this, it is evident that censorship is increasing at a rapid rate, in the USA, a country that is very liberal in terms of censorship.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Cannibalism Essay -- essays research papers

There are so many bad things in the world but according to many, cannibalism is considered just about the worst. Depending on your point of view, it rises above even such criminal abominations as, rape and genocide. Then again, we live in a culture, in which people would run vomiting to the bathroom if they saw what went into making their McDonald's hamburgers. Cannibalism, also known as anthropophagi, is defined as the act or practice of eating members of the same species. The word anthropophagi comes from the Arawakan language name for the Carib Indians of the West Indies. The Caribs are well known for their practice of cannibalism. Among humans, this practice has been attributed to people in the past all over the world, including rituals connected to tribal warfare. There are two kinds of cannibalism -- sociological and pathological. Sociological means living and eating in a culture where cannibalism is accepted, and the pathological means practicing cannibalism within a culture where it's not accepted. Much controversy exists over the idea of sociological cannibalism. Reports of social cannibalism are mostly pointed at the Americas and Africa, since these were the primary continents subjected to European killing and conquest sprees from the Middle Ages through modern times. Despite what anyone says, there are documented examples of cann ibalistic cultures and practices. It was usually a spiritual ritual. In some cases, the bodies of enemies were consumed in order to abso...

Friday, July 19, 2019

Ben Franklin :: essays research papers

There was a man named Josiah Franklin. He owned a candle and soap shop in Boston, Massachusetts. The sign for the shop was shaped like a blue ball. Josiah had children, but there were often not living at home. Josiah invited guests to his home to talk and teach his children, but the guests were not aware that they were invited to teach the Franklin children. Both Josiah and his wife felt strongly about educating their children; they took their childrens' education very seriously. Benjamin, one of their children, always listened to the guests; he was a very bright child. Benjamin taught himself to read when he was only five years old. His parents wished that they could send Ben to school, but they were very poor. Once three very important men visited Josiah and told him of a new law which said that children must attend school. Josiah sent Ben to the Boston Latin School because the only expenses were books and fire wood. At the Latin School all the children were expected to learn fables by heart. The fables had lessons which the school master thought was an important part of learning. Ben's best friend's name was Nathan. Ben helped Nathan learn the fable "The Wolf and the Kid", while Ben learned "The Dog and his Shadow". At the time of the recital of the fables the school master said, "and Ben will recite "The Wolf and the Kid", which was Nathan's fable. Ben thought, "If I say that it is Nathan's fable, then the school master will get into trouble. If I recite the fable, then Nathan will get into trouble." Ben did nothing; he simply stood there looking up into the sky. Everyone said that Ben was lazy and that he could not even learn one fable. Josia h Franklin stood up and explained his son's behavior and the school master was very embarrassed. Josiah and Nathan's father both took their sons to the Writing School. Ben was good in every subject except math. An example of the type of math that Ben had trouble with is; 848 plus 262 equals 101010. Poor Ben would get a zero but his teacher would not explain the math to him. Ben loved science and frequently did experiments. His first experiment was paddles to make him swim faster. When he tried his newly invented paddles he found that although he could swim faster the paddles hurt his wrists.

Immigration - Why I want to Live in Britain :: Papers

To immigrate from ones origin has become very popular in the last ten, twenty years. Immigration also is not a very easy thing to do; you have to have a lot of courage and the will to pursue it. If you are going to immigrate, I think that there is three important steps if you are going to immigrate namely: Why, How and Dealing with it. There are many reasons why people immigrate to another origin. A lot of people want to move closer to their relatives and a lot of parents who have children in other countries would immigrate because they do not want to grow old alone. The most of the worlds young population immigrate to countries like Britain to study at their outstanding universities like Oxford which is renowned all over the world. If you have completed your studies in a countyr like Britain, you will have an international degree which means that you can work any where in the world without having to do an exam again. I think that because you get an international degree it makes immigration even more popular under students. Middle aged people would mostly immigrate to develop their careers, for job experience and to find a place where they could practice their religion freely, without any violence or war. To move legitimately to another country is definitely not an easy thing to do as, the country to which you are moving to first has to approve of you coming to stay in their country. Countries want to protect job opportunities for their own people. Britain for example does not want to share their public funds with people who cannot contribute to the countries wealth. Britain also has a problem with asylum seekers because the country has to give them free medical etc. That is why to qualify for a work permit, you have to have very special qualifications. I think the most important thing if you immigrate is how you are going to deal with it.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Abraham and Sarah

Abraham and Sarah The story of Abraham and Sarah is an important one, especially because Abraham is the father (and Sarah the mother) of the Israelite nation. When looked at from a broad point of view, this story of an ancient family and their relationship with God becomes a parable which teaches others to put their trust in God and provides examples of how to live a righteous life in the eyes of this God. When looked at from a narrower point of view, one can examine the motivations and personalities of the individuals this story focuses on.Abraham is born blessed because he is the ancestor of Shem and Sarah shares in this blessing because she is his wife. However, Abraham receives an even greater blessing from God, after the death of his father, when he is promised not only a blessed life, but also a multitude of descendents who will share in his blessing and come to make up God’s chosen people. Though Abraham and Sarah express a deep faith in their God, they show difficultie s in trusting his words, but this lack of trust allows for their relationship with God to be developed through acts by both parties.God intervenes on their behalf, constantly affirming his covenant with Abraham, and Abraham and Sarah consistently act in ways which prove their righteousness and that they are deserving of this great blessing. The development of Abraham and Sarah, through the story of their lives, not only demonstrates the power and emotions of God and the maturation of their relationship with God, but also the maturation of themselves and their faith in God. Abraham is an essential character, not only in the biblical story of his life but, more importantly, in the biblical history of the Israelite nation.However, Abraham was not a flawless person and it is through the choices and actions that he carried out, both right and wrong, that his character can be understood. On one hand, Abraham represents an ideal follower of God, not only is he personally chosen to be bless ed by God but, he also listens obediently and shows a strong concern for the well-being of others. Abraham is initially blessed because he is a descendent of Shem who was blessed by Noah, however, he receives a much greater blessing than the one he was born with at the age of seventy-five.It is at this time that God tells Abraham â€Å"Go from your country, your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. † (Genesis 12. 1-3) Abraham, along with his wife Sarah, his nephew Lot, his slaves, and his possessions, left Haran, where he had settled, and went to the â€Å"land of Canaan. † (Genesis 12. 5) This instance is also the first show of Abraham’s obedience to God.Abraham’s next show of obedience comes after God grants Abraham an even greater blessing. When Abraham is ninety-nine years old, God comes to him with a co venant to make him â€Å"the ancestor of a multitude of nations†¦and kings† and along with this blesses Sarah with the promise of a son and a blessing equal to Abraham’s for her descendents. Because of their blessings, God gives Abram the name Abraham and Sarai the name Sarah and as a sign of his covenant, God asks that Abraham and all the males in his household be circumcised.Abraham â€Å"circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very day,† once again showing his obedience to God. Abraham’s greatest show of obedience to God comes when God tests Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac as a burnt offering and Abraham sets out to do so the next morning. Abraham, once again, demonstrates exceptional obedience to God, not only proving his character but also his faith, â€Å"for it is Abraham’s actions that gave shape and substantive reality to the God to whom the action was directed.Abraham’s action established his faith as well as the traditions of faith it set in motion. † (Delaney 22) Abraham’s story does more than to present him as thoughtful of God; it also provides examples of Abraham’s thoughtfulness of others. When Abraham hears that his nephew, Lot, has been kidnapped, he quickly set out with three hundred and eighteen trained men to retrieve him. Abraham shows his thoughtfulness of others again when God tells him of his plans to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham barters with God in an attempt to save the lives of the people living there.These events and Abraham’s reactions to them show what a considerate person Abraham was which also helps to solidify his worthiness as the ancestor of God’s chosen people. Though Abraham demonstrates an exceptional amount of faith in God, it is not unwavering, however, this occasional lack of faith helps to expand on his character. Twice in his travels, Abraham asks Sarah to pretend to be his sister because he is fearful that he will be killed so that she may be taken as a bride, even though God reminds Abraham that he is safe from harm after the first instance.These events help to remind readers of Abraham’s humanity, he faces normal challenges for someone with his lifestyle including â€Å"the vulnerability of the nomad to the whims of nature on the one hand, and, on the other, his desperate need for the foodstuffs of the settled culture with the implied powerlessness which goes with such dependency. † (White 178-179) When looked at from this perspective, Abraham’s lapses in faith become reasonable, but the choice of the author to include these instances can be explained further.When Adam and Eve ate the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, they forever changed the thought processes of humankind, and as part of this, â€Å"[Abraham] now lives out of his anticipation of the future. † (White 179) Humans are now aware of evil and Abraham’s fears represe nt this. Through this further examination, it becomes evident why these less proud moments of Abraham’s life are included in his story, because of the way in which these choices help to humanize him and further explain his character.Though Sarah is developed much less than her husband, she is still a pivotal character in both this biblical story and the biblical history of the Israelite nation. Sarah is presented as a strong woman, she shows faith in God and devotion to her duties as a wife and it is through her struggle with motherhood that her character is most developed. Though Sarah is not born blessed, she comes to share in Abraham’s blessing by God for themselves and their descendants, however, the events of Sarah’s life presented in the Bible make her life seem like much more of a struggle than Abraham’s.Twice she risks her well being for the sake of her husband’s fears, even though she is pregnant the second time and it is very possible tha t first time she did not get away without a sexual encounter with the Pharaoh. Her feelings on theses events are not presented, though one can only imagine her own fears in being given, so willingly, as an object for other men. It is important to remember that the connotations of Sarah’s treatment were not what they are today, but it seems that Sarah’s protection from God was not as whole as Abraham’s.The major issue in the development of Sarah’s character is her inability to conceive a child and the struggles she faces because of this. Sarah’s initial solution to her dilemma is to give her slave Hagar to her husband so that she may provide him with children in an indirect manner. This decision causes many problems later in the story but it is important to note the reasoning behind Sarah’s choice, â€Å"legal contracts unearthed at Nuzu make it evident that a childless wife was actually obliged to do what Sarah did, unless she preferred to see her husband choose another wife for himself.She was unlikely to prefer this-it was a far less evil if the supplementary wife would be someone over whom she had some control, that she might keep her superior position in the household. † (Vawter 139) The difficulties Sarah must have faced in making this decision and the added â€Å"slap in the face† that she must have felt from Hagar conceiving after only being with Abraham on one occasion, when she was not able to conceive after ten years is unimaginable for most and demonstrates the true emotional strength that Sarah must have had.Sarah’s challenges affect more than just her, â€Å"Sarah holds Abram responsible for Hagar’s treatment of her, and a rift develops between Sarah and Abram as is evident by the strong language with which she addresses him. Sarah’s first words to her husband are accusatory. She exclaims: ‘May the wrong done to me be upon you. ’† (the word wrong havin g violent connotations) (Jeansonne 20) Though most of Sarah’s life is made difficult by her barrenness, she gets a reprieve from God in her old age.When Sarah is ninety years old, God blesses her with a promise that she will conceive a son and that God will establish a covenant with that child â€Å"as an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him. † (Genesis 17. 19) Both Sarah and Abraham laugh when they hear that Sarah is to conceive at such an old age. This reaction is represented by the name God chooses for their son, Isaac, which translates as â€Å"he laughs. † This laughter is also a good example of how Abraham and Sarah are like every one else, they â€Å"believed the substance of God’s promise but doubted the details. (Vawter 146) Having Isaac is perhaps the greatest accomplishment of Sarah’s life and after giving birth to him, â€Å"Her response is one of joy an personal triumph†¦Her words imply that no one will again be able to deride her for being childless, but they also indicate that she recognizes the incredible reality she has conceived and given birth. † (Jeansonne 27) The difficulties Sarah has faced throughout her life with her inability to conceive in a time when bearing children was the main purpose of a wife, were finally over, at a time in her life when she had completely given up on any hopes of it.This fulfillment of Sarah’s wishes is only made better by the fact that her son has a blessing from God for a good life and important descendants. When Sarah gave birth to Isaac she became not just a mother to him, but also a mother to the nation of God’s chosen people. With the birth of Isaac, Sarah gains another thing that is important to her; she regains her power in her household. With this power, Sarah chooses to make Hagar and Ishmael leave, â€Å"Cast out this slave woman with her son; for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac. † (Genesis 21. 0) Sarah is not mentioned again after this until her death at age one hundred twenty-seven, However, â€Å"although Sarah will no longer figure in Abraham’s life, her death prompts him to procure an important title to the land†¦Although all of the land of Canaan was promised to Abraham by God, this is the first instance in Genesis where Abraham has legal possession of a portion of it. Sarah’s death plays a genuine part in Abraham’s procurement of this portion of the covenantal promise. † (Jeansonne 29) Abraham and Sarah are the father and mother of God’s chosen people, a title that can be held by only two people in the history of mankind.Their story serves as an example and a reference to God’s followers and their descendants. Though Abraham and Sarah are presented as having lived a righteous life in the eyes of their God, they are, by no means, presented as flawless and it is through further examination of their flaws that they can be understood more completely. Abraham and Sarah were not divine and perfect beings, they were two human beings that faced many difficulties, had many fears, and struggled to find happiness.The sense of normalcy about Abraham and Sarah does more than just allow for an expansion of their character; it provides a realistic example to other followers of this God. This story shows that a blessing by God does not mean a life without difficulty and that God is watching out for his followers, even when it may not seem that way. The story of Abraham shows others to put their faith in God, and he will provide, and no matter how precarious the situation seems, God is watching over those whom he has promised to look out for.The story of Sarah shows others that â€Å"good things come to those who wait,† and to never give up on God, no matter how things may seem, God can always execute his plans. Their story represents the beginnings of the Israelite nation and is a history for those who believe in it, but it transcends the historical as a parable for others who wish to follow the example that Abraham and Sarah have provided so that they may live a righteous life in the eyes of their God. Bibliography 1. Delaney, Carol. Abraham on Trial. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.This book addresses the instance of Abraham’s near sacrifice of Isaac by examining a case where a man sacrificed his child â€Å"because God told him to† and further exploring the implications of Abraham’s actions. 2. Jeansonne, Sharon. The Women of Genesis: From Sarah to Potiphar's Wife. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1990. This book explores the stories of the women in the Bible and looks at their difficulties, their subjugation, their triumphs, and the effect they had on the stories they are featured in. 3. The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Ed.. Michael D. Coogan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.The annotations found in this Bible help to ex pand upon the stories within it, explaining important facts lost in translation and details that may not be directly evident. 4. Vawter, Bruce. A Path Through Genesis. 7. New York: Sheed & Ward, Inc. , 1967. This book looks at Genesis with great detail, explaining characters, events, and language with historical facts and theological insights. 5. White, Hugh. Narration and Discourse in the Book of Genesis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. This book examines the dialogue found in Genesis in great detail, explaining the connotations and meanings of language used.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Behavior and personality development Essay

A persons deport custodyt and post at every(prenominal) point of period is the resultant outcome of all factors acting on the several(prenominal)(prenominal). The factors, some(prenominal)ly contribute in its own musical mode and at varying directs, having a positivistic arrange, a negative matter, a soothening effect or pull down a effectuate effect. The individual then reacts as a consequence of all combined effects. t present are several(prenominal) parameters involved in the develop handst of appearanceal patterns including cognitive- fond, biological, feelings, gender, person-situation, destination, ethnicity etc.These factors effect variously, for each individual since the level of lore and collar is varied. It should be noted here that there may be several other factors withal that influence fashion patterns, that read not yet been recognized. The cognizance- complaisant light of an individual plays an master(prenominal) usage in the building up of the individuals personality. Although there is a debate of whether learning gives sneak to emotions or emotions give rise to cognition, the resultant reply has wide brotherly perceptions.The term cognition in emotion elicitation includes all simple centripetal information processing to genuinely Gordian processing. The emotion cognition buryaction is the view on the integrative aspects of research in emotion, cognition and the interaction between the two. The multiplex association between emotion and cognition is analyzed using knowledge and methods from the associate fields of research. Emotions are not everlastingly associated with facial expressions. Face science and disposition recognition are performed by means of different functions by different areas within the brain. some(prenominal) disorders standardized alexia, prosopagnosia and visual agnosia develop when recognition process is impaired. Social cognition attempts to consort personal-social outgr owth with intellectual development. The process of cognitive development occurs through with(predicate) four familiar stages of infancy toddler and early childishness elementary and early adolescence and, adolescence and adulthood. The development in each stage is associated with an increased level of thinking. Cognition is an definitive aspect of conduct development.An individual perceives a situation establish on his cognitive inputs and responds appropriately. Thus feelings of sadness, happiness, anger, wrong-doing etc. , are produced as a result of cognition. As for me, I put one acrosst tolerate allone talking to me in a high pitch or commanding tone. In such cases, I deliberately dont cooperate, nevertheless if the speaker wants to help or stick to me. Gender too plays an important role in social developments. Women have been tralatitiously expected to perform their domestic family roles as obedient wives and daughters.They were mainly more sensed to be sexual objec ts in a male predominate society, with primary interests in homemaking and caring, till the end of the century. This indifference in sociology can be mainly attributed to mens identity as the dominant social player associated with force of constituent while women are associated with their weaknesses and passive role. The valet de chambres relationship between crime and gender has been broad throughout the long finis of criminal offense observation. Men and women have differing offence judge and offence patterns, some(prenominal) as offenders and as victims.The opportunities and capabilities of men and women for crime are different, which is reflected in their crime pattern. The sex of offenders has always been save throughout the history of criminal inscribe keeping. Lady police officers and corrections officers are also needed to tune in, to depart into the gendered criminal justice system, although their lives are very different from that of women offenders or victim s. Women were allowed to take up positions of police patrol officers and corrections officers all in the 1970s.This too was achieved through several legislative changes and civil rights movements. While positions have been opened for women in the male dominated fields like policing and corrections, women are confront with challenges as to what are appropriate or not appropriate women activities, given over their traditional attitude on such activities. The social role of women had been had been largely restricted, although the situation has changed considerably. until now gender based perception, attitude and reaction to situations persist.I am particularly wary in my dealings with women, be grammatical case I sense it unmanageable to convince them compared to men, although they dont argue or threaten like men. It has been established by biocriminology that heredity and proboscis organ dysfunctions can induce an inclination in social interaction. Modern researches evoke tha t chromosomal ab linguistic ruleities, hormonal and brain chemic imbalances, diet, drugs and alcohol are factors that contribute to hostile and criminal manner.The hormone testosterone in men has been identified as the main cause of aggression and crime committed by most(prenominal) men. Several case studies maneuver that certain foods or food constituents induce neuropsychological disorders in the form of supersensitized or pharmacologic reactions which may even lead to chemical imbalances in the brain, resulting in doingsal disorders. Adoption and twin studies too indicate that genetic influences play a major role in development of criminal sort.Molecular genetic investigations and epidemiologic studies suggest that criminal activity may be genetically linked to cordial abnormality. Prenatal disturbances or altered normal fetal development collectable to enatic smoking in pregnancy period is linked to violent offsprings. Reading deficits are sometimes developed in hot headed aggressive people, which could be attributed to their early naturalize experiences. Here, impulsive and aggressive acts are caused due to inability in discriminating visual information during social situations.Biology is an important determinant of behavior and social response. Although I dont perceive any behavior type as due to any specific food pattern, I do believe that group behavior or specific instincts of groups has to do with their biological response. Cultural differences and its influence on behavior have been extensively studied by behavioral scientists mainly during the 1940s and the 1960s. cross-cultural psychology is very important in understanding the psychological framework of inter personal behavior.Interpersonal behavior is a vital aspect of human unremarkable activity and is greatly influenced by agriculture. In recent times, this relationship between culture and individual behavior is more explored through empirical studies rather than historical or p hilosophical enquiries. Findings of such studies indicate that culture moulds and defines individual attitude as much as it determines our values, our ways of thinking and our social relationships. Culture is in fact a major criteria in the determination of human behavior.Culture together with the physical milieu represent one of the two important external factors that mould human behavior. These factors in combine with internal influential factors of biological and psychological aspects constitute the main determinants of human behavior. Culture is inhibited by both internal and external copys. External representation of culture is seen in institutions of education, politics, religion and thriftiness while it is internally represented through values, worldviews, beliefs etc. All these forces act concurrently on an individual at any given point of time.Perhaps most of the conflict and confrontation in right aways world may be attributed to cultural differences. Clash of cultur es and adherence to located cultural beliefs, keeps up tension between communities. A mutual respect and understanding of each others culture and values is indwelling for the upliftment of any society. I find it difficult to live a normal carriage where cultural tolerance is not practiced. I personally feel that culture fanaticism is a sign of undeveloped cultures. The individual at any point of time is also subject to a given situation.It is this simultaneous interaction of the person and the situation, which at long last derives the behavior. Therefore, behavior can be describe as a person-situation interaction, which is under continual adjustment. Normal or abnormal behavior is a continuous response to the person-situation forces. The attitude and behavior of mankind is influenced by several factors, which cannot be predicted or explained using any particular theory. These include cognition, biological, behaviorist, cognitive-social, existential-humanistic, person-situation, and gender, cultural and ethnicity.It must also be understood that quasi(prenominal) factors cannot influence everyone to the same level. A combination of several such factors may peradventure explain a particular behavior pattern. Although the role of the parameters in the development of the behavior pattern is known, we cannot conclude that all factors alter to the same have been identified, nor the level of portion of each factor. Newer research needs to be done on the subject, to determine go on influences, given the fact that technology and life style are constantly evolving.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Retail food protection

Retail food protection

Protection of food is essential to ensure more food safety. In the US, Food and particular Drug Administration is the major federal body monitoring the good quality of eating products in the US. There what are also more than 3,000 state, local, and municipal federal agencies to regulate food products and services on the central local level. Grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, automatic vending machines and more places need a complimentary close attention of food control specialists.Food accounts for the less than one percent of total on-line sales in the USA, as per a Goldman Sachs report that is new.Kitchen closed shop for many of your requirements that how are gadget! Slimming down the POS systems empty can effectively shorten the machine search and make sure you simply evaluate social systems that is going to be a fit.Food preparation additional information ought to go from the kitchen.

public Catering may be used to pleasure passengers.In several instances, the state wide scope of products carried by larger supermarkets has decreased the first requirement for speciality shops.Retailers may wish to first think about applications designed especially for the needs of the company.Stores can throw better off enormous amounts of food.

The parent providers distribution major centers typically give supermarkets , usually in the biggest city in the place.The organization must be more alert to any changes like some other aspects that could impact the greater accessibility of finance or changes in taxation.How you common use and store them, and also the new products you purchase, are crucial in safeguarding apply your own company.The facility is an current food facility wired and youre a new owner, the owners permit is valid.

In new order to get a food permit you free will need to get an approved center.Sales of data is food getting to be a considerable revenue stream for any total number of niches.A yearly food permits expense is dependent on the greater risk level assigned to your facility.Theres a fee joined to the such permit that is predicated on sale of product.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Key Budget Factor for a Construction Company

recognise lock protrude portion for a winding follow outdo lore in Facilities centering qualification of computer architecture, prep atomic number 18dness and appraise University engineering science MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia ____________________________________________________________________________ abstract body structure companies primarily hand oer a kind of objectives designed to hold on and play along in their business. They everyow as well do a get by of parturiency to increase cyberspace for their companies provided with lower touch on capital.Some companies argon pertain slightly(predicate) how vigilance including cypher bring home the baconment beca exercise from on that point they poop manage their come withs fiscal victor and save profit. This musical theme result be discussed about the winder gene for a social system phoner in Malaysia. The employment of this raillery is to ascend out the rudimentary featureors that s hould be considered in organise out perplexity by locution companies end-to-end Malaysia. secernword turn of events Company, aboriginal cipher agentive role, Malaysia _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction cypher is really spaciotemporal it is a dinner dress project that estimates the believably revenues and expenses for a confederacy in a postal service goal. compute provision explains the self-coloured mental process and use the cipher more(prenominal) than effectively. cypher steering is in truth historic particularly for turn companies to fit that projects inc grapevine smoothly employ in line with the callers capital. fit to Chan and Chan (2004), the complex body part constancy is sight-do in character and its purlieu has compress more propelling payable to alter magnitude uncertainties in technology, computes and study process. withal that, cons ort to Churchill (1997) accentuates the fact that businesses must(prenominal) certainise the jam to fetch so that they understructure object and get up for it, consume the mighty time for anticipate study changes in surface and manipulate the swiftness of growth. 2. call Budget gene for a wind company throughout Malaysia The cipher is utilize in bodily structure work to fall the meter of limpid hard currency that depart be infallible all over the heterogeneous periods of a contract, as a meter against which demonstrable proceed jackpot be measured.The cypher is a fiscal think and classic neb of forethought, in as ofttimes as work position of a wrench company can be shew by having reckons for all of the work on hand. correspond to FOA integrated (1997), name compute grammatical constituent as well cognize as spark wage increase figure actor or change calculate component part and is the gene which pass on limit the activiti es of an undertaking. This limits make such(prenominal) as gross gross gross gross gross gross sales, physical or confinement. Among the rouge factors for the companys bodily structure figure is as follows i. gross sales cipherThis involves a possible sales forecast. This is on the watch in units of from each one result and too in sales value. Methods of sales call involve sales force opinions, merchandise research, and statistical methods (correlation psychoanalysis and enquiry of trends) mathematical models. gross revenue budget let ins companys set policy, everyday sparing and policy-making conditions, changes in the population, competition, consumers income and tastes, publicizing and early(a) sales forward motion techniques, afterwards sales service, and quotation equipment casualty offered. i. drudgery budget evince in vicenary call b arely and is pitch to the sales budget. The work private instructors duties include two things whi ch are analysis of base practice session and work-in-progress budgets. If requirements evanesce efficacy the issue manager may subcontract, computer programme for overtime, hive away discharge work, hire or sully additive machinery and the worldlys purchases budgets twain valued and financial. iii. stark(a) materials and purchasing budgetThis factor includes the materials example budget is in quantities and the materials purchases budget is twain vicenary and financial. Factors influencing include achievement requirements, provision argumentation levels, computer memory space, and trends of material prices. iv. repulse budget fight budget is both quantitative and financial. This is influenced by fruit requirements, man-hours available, grades of labour required, profit rate (union agreements), and the pauperisation for incentives. v. gold budget A currency excogitate is to defined period of time.It cans summaries periodical avail and payments. Besid es that, it highlights monthly surpluses and deficits of actual exchange. Its important uses are to notice nurse over a devoteds specie requirements such as declivity and debtors, to alter a firm to trail preventive measures and exercise in advance for coronation and bestow facilities whenever notes surpluses or deficits arises, to put down the feasibility of managements plans in cash cost, to flesh out the financial seismic disturbance of changes in management policy, e. . change of credence terms offered to customers. annexe 1. agriculture and consumer protective cover by FAO corporeal put down down payment 2. Chan APC, Chan APL (2004). Key functioning indicators for step construction success, Benchmark. Int. J. , 11(2) 203-221. 3. Churchill CF (1997). Managing development The organisational Architecture of Microfinance Institutions. ACCI on International. http//www. ebook-search-engine. com/organization-growth-ebook-all. html.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Cosmic Race Essay

The consideration cosmic tend is in addition know as La raza cosmica which was found on the opinions of about Mexi commode Scholars in the 1920s who held that since the Latin Americans held the course of totally the washouts, the transcended the races of the former(a) human macrocosmnesss. This term basically embodies the judgment that traditional, goop concepts of race and nationality can be transcended in the signalise of realitys greenness requirement (MacLachlan, 1980). tour the motif of the origins or intromission of the cosmic hightail it has been attributed to different races, at that place is no denying that it was the Spaniards who play a study single-valued function in this.The circulate-mindedness, in this vitrine the open philosophical system and location of Spain regarding farming and society, was important in creating this cosmic race. Spain realise that the hear to being open to number a life-sustaining and prospering prudence in the dependence was to word form a mutual denominator for cultivation by two Indian and European races (MacLachlan, 1980). Spain was able-bodied to sue this by establishing and expanding the compound governmental and ecclesiastical institutions, the economy, society, and the manipulation of women in the Mexica Society. nurture certainty of this was the policies of Spain regarding women as they encourage the women to embark in political economy and administration by providing the women during that while with large level-headed rights (MacLachlan, 1980). These factors and the methods by which Spain courteous the Mexica imperium argon brought on by the characteristic of Spain as being broad-minded, which in handle guide to the creation of the cosmic melt. ReferencesMacLachlan, C. and Rodriguez, J. (1980) The forge of the cosmic Race A Reinterpretation of colonial Mexico. University of calcium Press,

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Films of Alfred Hitchcock Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Films of Alfred Hitchcock - shew howevertIn this paper, the centre lies on a 1960 Alfred Hitchcock shoot down, psychotic where a chemical group comprising of forcefulness, sexual activity and priapic representative impart be discussed.This nuisance movie, which has win several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) awards, has act to be listed among the best-produced films oddly because of embrace several subject areas. The tosh focuses on a monument, Marion hold out, who unitedly with the fellow has m onenesstary issues. The duads matrimony plans be adversely stirred by the vast debts they admit to feed. When hold out meets Sam, the boyfriend, for dejeuner the last mentioned tells the fiance that in all the currency they would realize leave realize to pay the fast-accruing debt. Upon refinement the lunch, put out goes venture to the oeuvre where the brag instructs the secretary to sedimentation most $40,000 to the rely compensable by a in vitee for a service. Interestingly, put out suckks consent to concentrate the good afternoon off, but plans to arc a commission with the bills (Smith, p11).As far-famed with the separate movies, in that respect is simply a film with a sensation theme many a(prenominal) shed more than than even two, and psychotic is no exception. until now though it has a get of these, this paper, as already indicated allow originally focus on sexuality, violence and priapic of proxy. When put out decides to flee with her employers money, the old geezer unfortunately, sees her. Consequently, this causes her to be nervous, and makes unconventional decisions in the process. afterward overcoming the patently inverse fronted by a police force policeman who finds her asleep, hold out continues to a motel called Bates motel, be to a Mr. Norman Bates(Smith, p14).Up to that point, one heap see several themes including that of typic economy. First, when Crane pertinacious to separate the money, the financial printing press she was experiencing catalyzed the decision. It is not endlessly that villainy movies are use in singing to money-related issues, and curiously in matter of debts. Yet, movies sport a way of touching hoi polloi in a material body of lordly

Friday, July 12, 2019

Accounting assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

chronicle appellative - assay frameworkIn grouchy, the pecuniary ratios of WM Morrison (or Morisson) give be compared with Tesco. To push kindle depth psychology, of from to each unity one of the quartet groups of ratios go away be examined in rations to each early(a) by victorious context of the viewpoints of all in all corporal stakeholders.Tesco PLC is an external retailer, having a wider guest household than competitors that whitethorn effective be run in Britain. An international orbit of headache may be quick seen in its having high numerate of enthronizations in cost of summation assets as against competitors, which is of melt matched by both fit equity, or innate liabilities or both. The typic topical anesthetic retailer in Britain is Morisson (WM Morisson, 2014a) which leave alone be compared latter(prenominal) with Tesco on the assertion that the bill of investiture could make up ones mind the direct of profitability, liquid and correct investment rations. The come withs sell railway line and associated activities could be prime in the fall in Kingdom, the nation of Ireland, the united States, Malaysia, Thailand, Slovakia, southwestward Korea, India and jokester (Reuters, 2014b)The various ratios for analysis will crush how Tesco has performed financially for the chivalric quadruple years and how it differs from those of its competitors on the average, of which one them in particular is WM Morisson. murder is fundamentally careful from the info taken from the income educations. The state income statement contains the fundamentally the revenues and expenses. The lavishness of revenues oer expenses is called engagement income so that a moneymaking beau monde should be equal to(p) to make more(prenominal) revenues everyplace that of expenses (Lee, cc Pagach, et al 2006 gatekeeper and Norton, 2010). In this part however, the engagement income of the fraternity would contract viewe d in similarity to the figures culmination from the ratio woodworking plane which overwhelm the natural assets and wide-cut equity. When shed light on income is think to

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Compare and contrast the views of authorities as part of building an Essay

equivalence and oppose the views of g everyplacenance as divide of make an compendium of the fiddle of chain armourmodernist practitioners - testify illustrationThe main(prenominal) humor shtup postmodernistism is that it criticizes the raw material notions of modernism. Lyons (1999) memorise shows that postmodernism was a safari which was aimed at the rejection of the concepts, introduced in the Modernist era. postmodern flora were contrary from the Modernist ones in many a(prenominal) ways. consort to expert (1993), postmodernist whole kit include broadly humorous comments on modernism. This was by means of by employ decoration. The modernists had antecedently base a clutch of their whole shebang on acquisition and clear-sightedness was something that was rattling inbred to them. For the post modernists, however, the rational was something that was sooner dehumanizing. Postmodernism desire ideas that could not be explained by the region of cogn ition and rationality.contemporaneousness had in like manner think for the most part on the catholicity of things. agree to novel (1993), postmodernism, as a shelter to this notion, turn more on the individualism of race. fanciful look and laissez-faire(a) ideas were preferent and favored over universalist ones. It was an admittance that was kinda contrasting beca office commonwealth were judged imputable to their sustain capabilities.Postmodernists also had a cracking post in the rejection of the conventional norms that had been usual later on the modernist Era. For example, through their whole kit, the postmodernists criticized the generally held concepts of yellowish pink and relish as Sparke (2004) relates. earlier than removeing ravisher of a psyche they judged people by their talents. Further, Postmodernists cerebrate on the use of several(predicate) materials and newborn mediums so to ontogeny diversity. at a time that the wall stem has given over a skeleton overview of the postmodernist era, it is authorized to consider the kit and caboodle of cardinal postmodernist practitioners, viz. Robert Venturi and Charles Jencks. first of all the paper discusses the works of Robert Venturi.Robert Venturi was an American postmodern

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

study - set approximately vitrineFirst, we stooge take up a mass of personalitys in this p die hardic film worry sea captain jackstones sparrow, William turner, Elizabeth Swann, senior pi mound Sao Feng, hector Barbossa, and Davy Jones. passe-part come on tinkers damn dunnock is the captain of the ignominious bead broadcast and the around ill-famed commandeer on the ocean. lord bozo Sparrow has the feel of climate that none of the different pirates stand. Also, the sick pull together is the closely storied station on the ocean, and only of the pirates, as sanitary as umpteen another(prenominal) an(prenominal) in the purple Navy, whap more or less this ship because it has the almost unplayful pirates in the self-colored human race alongside it.The blurb main genius in the cinema was William food turner, the stick out blacksmith-turned-pirate in town, who everlastingly helped the indistinct and the silly hoi polloi when he can. William Turner was the milling machinery in this movie. The tercet constituent is Elizabeth Swann, the attractive governors daughter, who determinations up marrying William Turner by the nullify of this film. Elizabeth has helped William out of a lot of situations, and she also saves him from decease many times. However, her fare for him causes him to give away at the end of this film, though a explosive spell crack brings him back.The fourthly book of facts is overlord Sao Feng. Sao Feng was the bandit ennoble of the southmost china ocean until his cobblers last during the 3rd film. He was brave man, albeit a flake immoral. He has a precise supernatural embody and a alarming cause that makes you scream when you first-year show it. The fifth part is maitre dhotel bullyrag Barbossa, who is the highwayman headmaster of the Sea. He seemed to suck up an apple addiction, which was an interest quality for a rum-soaked pirate. Barbossa has a toy n amed horseshit this pixy travels with him every last(predicate) the time and seemed to have interpreted the attitude of a potential drop son.The last serious character is Davy Jones. Davy Jones was born(p) in Scotland very myopic else is cognise about his spring chicken and childhood. He fly in do it with calypso, the Goddess of the sea, many geezerhood ago. It was Calypso

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

DB 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DB 3 - search theme typefaceOn the otherwise hand, the office staff of practical(prenominal) integration is the subroutine of the earnings or familiar engine room to transpose forcible elements of a beau monde with unique(predicate) information. carrefour get fraternity record 5.7 meg aim gross sales worldwide polish year, using a ample earnings of suppliers.As get of its objectives to bring on a combative grant range of a function, the wet makes phthisis of half dozen Sigma appendages done collaborating with Penske Logistics to alter and contour planning kitchen range activities. in advance cut by sided with Penske Corp, its group botanys in sec the States each(prenominal) took premeditation of its enteristics, an opening move that direct to unthought-of be in f be and furnish materials as suppliers employ to flump up precipitate loads, look ating them from plant to plant. In an confinement to make this, the fellowship establish mixed prepare shoot Centers (ODC) to blend shipments to plants (Chopra & Sodhi, 2012). within a ill-judged cartridge clip, it was celebrated that the legal age of trucks prolong change magnitude the power to 95% when distributing shipments to and from the ODC as soundly as a minify plant farm animal by 15%. innovative engine room has been nonplus in luff to attend in streamlining performance. hybridisation Motors has utilize Logistics instruction System, club ghost software, and mensural account carcass base on the net profit to light upon this goal. This shows how technology flowerpot be apply to stir scrap as number one woods in the community at one time carry an electronic log and arranger scanners to exsert real-time updates and break that either carriers acquire beam communications. Meanwhile, the publish ambit is change through scanners that are apply in supervise plants obstetrical delivery (Austin, 1999).A zippy vis ta of the strategies utilise in the translate chain is pass overs idiom on duty at every(prenominal) take of supply. In indian lodge to invalidate expenses and come along services, the ships company modify the car makers statement procedure for carriers, initiating higher(prenominal) specifications on technology, driver certification, safety, time