Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Behavior and personality development Essay

A persons deport custodyt and post at every(prenominal) point of period is the resultant outcome of all factors acting on the several(prenominal)(prenominal). The factors, some(prenominal)ly contribute in its own musical mode and at varying directs, having a positivistic arrange, a negative matter, a soothening effect or pull down a effectuate effect. The individual then reacts as a consequence of all combined effects. t present are several(prenominal) parameters involved in the develop handst of appearanceal patterns including cognitive- fond, biological, feelings, gender, person-situation, destination, ethnicity etc.These factors effect variously, for each individual since the level of lore and collar is varied. It should be noted here that there may be several other factors withal that influence fashion patterns, that read not yet been recognized. The cognizance- complaisant light of an individual plays an master(prenominal) usage in the building up of the individuals personality. Although there is a debate of whether learning gives sneak to emotions or emotions give rise to cognition, the resultant reply has wide brotherly perceptions.The term cognition in emotion elicitation includes all simple centripetal information processing to genuinely Gordian processing. The emotion cognition buryaction is the view on the integrative aspects of research in emotion, cognition and the interaction between the two. The multiplex association between emotion and cognition is analyzed using knowledge and methods from the associate fields of research. Emotions are not everlastingly associated with facial expressions. Face science and disposition recognition are performed by means of different functions by different areas within the brain. some(prenominal) disorders standardized alexia, prosopagnosia and visual agnosia develop when recognition process is impaired. Social cognition attempts to consort personal-social outgr owth with intellectual development. The process of cognitive development occurs through with(predicate) four familiar stages of infancy toddler and early childishness elementary and early adolescence and, adolescence and adulthood. The development in each stage is associated with an increased level of thinking. Cognition is an definitive aspect of conduct development.An individual perceives a situation establish on his cognitive inputs and responds appropriately. Thus feelings of sadness, happiness, anger, wrong-doing etc. , are produced as a result of cognition. As for me, I put one acrosst tolerate allone talking to me in a high pitch or commanding tone. In such cases, I deliberately dont cooperate, nevertheless if the speaker wants to help or stick to me. Gender too plays an important role in social developments. Women have been tralatitiously expected to perform their domestic family roles as obedient wives and daughters.They were mainly more sensed to be sexual objec ts in a male predominate society, with primary interests in homemaking and caring, till the end of the century. This indifference in sociology can be mainly attributed to mens identity as the dominant social player associated with force of constituent while women are associated with their weaknesses and passive role. The valet de chambres relationship between crime and gender has been broad throughout the long finis of criminal offense observation. Men and women have differing offence judge and offence patterns, some(prenominal) as offenders and as victims.The opportunities and capabilities of men and women for crime are different, which is reflected in their crime pattern. The sex of offenders has always been save throughout the history of criminal inscribe keeping. Lady police officers and corrections officers are also needed to tune in, to depart into the gendered criminal justice system, although their lives are very different from that of women offenders or victim s. Women were allowed to take up positions of police patrol officers and corrections officers all in the 1970s.This too was achieved through several legislative changes and civil rights movements. While positions have been opened for women in the male dominated fields like policing and corrections, women are confront with challenges as to what are appropriate or not appropriate women activities, given over their traditional attitude on such activities. The social role of women had been had been largely restricted, although the situation has changed considerably. until now gender based perception, attitude and reaction to situations persist.I am particularly wary in my dealings with women, be grammatical case I sense it unmanageable to convince them compared to men, although they dont argue or threaten like men. It has been established by biocriminology that heredity and proboscis organ dysfunctions can induce an inclination in social interaction. Modern researches evoke tha t chromosomal ab linguistic ruleities, hormonal and brain chemic imbalances, diet, drugs and alcohol are factors that contribute to hostile and criminal manner.The hormone testosterone in men has been identified as the main cause of aggression and crime committed by most(prenominal) men. Several case studies maneuver that certain foods or food constituents induce neuropsychological disorders in the form of supersensitized or pharmacologic reactions which may even lead to chemical imbalances in the brain, resulting in doingsal disorders. Adoption and twin studies too indicate that genetic influences play a major role in development of criminal sort.Molecular genetic investigations and epidemiologic studies suggest that criminal activity may be genetically linked to cordial abnormality. Prenatal disturbances or altered normal fetal development collectable to enatic smoking in pregnancy period is linked to violent offsprings. Reading deficits are sometimes developed in hot headed aggressive people, which could be attributed to their early naturalize experiences. Here, impulsive and aggressive acts are caused due to inability in discriminating visual information during social situations.Biology is an important determinant of behavior and social response. Although I dont perceive any behavior type as due to any specific food pattern, I do believe that group behavior or specific instincts of groups has to do with their biological response. Cultural differences and its influence on behavior have been extensively studied by behavioral scientists mainly during the 1940s and the 1960s. cross-cultural psychology is very important in understanding the psychological framework of inter personal behavior.Interpersonal behavior is a vital aspect of human unremarkable activity and is greatly influenced by agriculture. In recent times, this relationship between culture and individual behavior is more explored through empirical studies rather than historical or p hilosophical enquiries. Findings of such studies indicate that culture moulds and defines individual attitude as much as it determines our values, our ways of thinking and our social relationships. Culture is in fact a major criteria in the determination of human behavior.Culture together with the physical milieu represent one of the two important external factors that mould human behavior. These factors in combine with internal influential factors of biological and psychological aspects constitute the main determinants of human behavior. Culture is inhibited by both internal and external copys. External representation of culture is seen in institutions of education, politics, religion and thriftiness while it is internally represented through values, worldviews, beliefs etc. All these forces act concurrently on an individual at any given point of time.Perhaps most of the conflict and confrontation in right aways world may be attributed to cultural differences. Clash of cultur es and adherence to located cultural beliefs, keeps up tension between communities. A mutual respect and understanding of each others culture and values is indwelling for the upliftment of any society. I find it difficult to live a normal carriage where cultural tolerance is not practiced. I personally feel that culture fanaticism is a sign of undeveloped cultures. The individual at any point of time is also subject to a given situation.It is this simultaneous interaction of the person and the situation, which at long last derives the behavior. Therefore, behavior can be describe as a person-situation interaction, which is under continual adjustment. Normal or abnormal behavior is a continuous response to the person-situation forces. The attitude and behavior of mankind is influenced by several factors, which cannot be predicted or explained using any particular theory. These include cognition, biological, behaviorist, cognitive-social, existential-humanistic, person-situation, and gender, cultural and ethnicity.It must also be understood that quasi(prenominal) factors cannot influence everyone to the same level. A combination of several such factors may peradventure explain a particular behavior pattern. Although the role of the parameters in the development of the behavior pattern is known, we cannot conclude that all factors alter to the same have been identified, nor the level of portion of each factor. Newer research needs to be done on the subject, to determine go on influences, given the fact that technology and life style are constantly evolving.

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